Empowering Women Through Feminist Psychology
Explore the rich history and modern approaches of feminist psychology.
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What is Feminist Psychology?
Feminist psychology is a field of psychological research and practice that begins from a feminist perspective. It is dedicated to reflecting attention to multiple identities and social contexts in theory, research, education, and clinical work, and to promoting social justice and equality by critiquing traditional psychological concepts. Specifically, feminist psychology emphasizes: 1. Providing feminist training and continuing education for professionals, promoting them to conduct psychological work guided by gender equality and social justice. 2. Critically challenging traditional concepts of mental health and social structures, incorporating various forms of discrimination and oppression in society (such as gender, race, age, class, sexual orientation, religion, ability, body size, nationality, immigration status, partner relationships, and health status) into analysis and intervention. 3. Respecting and understanding the significant impact of intersectionality on mental health. 4. Advocating the dissemination of feminist ideas, cooperation, and consensus decision-making in research, teaching, institutions, and clinical practice. 5. Supporting feminist initiatives and practices, fostering the development of women's health and social justice research through the construction of diverse and inclusive professional groups, and providing guidance and support related to feminism. In summary, feminist psychology is not only a reflection and supplement to traditional psychology but also an important force in promoting social transformation and achieving equality and well-being for various groups.
Feminism Timeline
History of Feminist Psychology
Feminist psychology has evolved through various waves of feminism, each contributing to a deeper understanding of gender and psychology.
Early Figures
Key early figures in feminist psychology include Karen Horney and Helene Deutsch, who challenged traditional theories.
Modern Figures
Modern feminist psychologists like Carol Gilligan and Kimberlé Crenshaw have expanded the field with new perspectives.
Key Contributions
Feminist psychology has contributed to the understanding of gender identity, social roles, and the impact of culture on mental health.
Important Figures in Feminist Psychology

Karen Horney
16 September 1885 - 4 December 1952
Karen Horney was a groundbreaking figure in feminist psychology, known for her critique of Freudian theory and her pioneering work on neurosis, self-analysis, and feminine psychology.
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宋庆龄 (Soong Ching-ling)
27 January 1893 - 29 May 1981
Soong Ching-ling, also known as Madame Sun Yat-sen, was a Chinese political leader and feminist advocate. She played a key role in advancing women's rights and social welfare through her work with the All-China Women's Federation.
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Anna Freud
3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982
Anna Freud, daughter of Sigmund Freud, was a pioneer in child psychoanalysis and a strong advocate for understanding children's developmental stages through a feminist lens.
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Simone de Beauvoir
9 January 1908 - 14 April 1986
Simone de Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher and feminist who explored gender roles and social constructs in her seminal work 'The Second Sex.'
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Carol Gilligan
28 November 1936 - Present
Carol Gilligan is an American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist known for her work on the moral development of women and her influential book 'In a Different Voice.'

All-China Women's Federation
The All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) is a state-run women's rights organization in China, focusing on promoting gender equality, protecting women's rights, and improving women's welfare.
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Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子)
1948 - Present
Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子) is a Japanese sociologist and feminist who has been a leading voice in gender equality and feminist theory in Japan. She is known for her works on patriarchy, gender studies, and the historical positioning of women in Japanese society.
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Mary Daly
16 October 1928 - 3 January 2010
Mary Daly was a radical feminist philosopher and theologian. Her works, such as 'Beyond God the Father' and 'Gyn/Ecology,' challenged patriarchal structures within religion and society.
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Mary Wollstonecraft
27 April 1759 - 10 September 1797
Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. Her seminal work, 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,' is considered a foundational text of modern feminism.
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Ruth Bader Ginsburg
15 March 1933 - 18 September 2020
Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice and a champion for gender equality. Her legal work and decisions paved the way for significant advancements in women's rights in the United States.
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Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子)
1945 - Present
Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子) is a Japanese feminist and psychologist who has contributed significantly to the study of gender roles, social dynamics, and mental health in modern Japanese society.
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Nancy Chodorow
20 January 1944 - Present
Nancy Chodorow is a feminist sociologist and psychoanalyst best known for her work 'The Reproduction of Mothering,' which explores the impact of gender roles on psychological development.
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Dorothy Smith
6 July 1926 - Present
Dorothy Smith is a Canadian sociologist and feminist known for her contributions to the development of feminist standpoint theory and institutional ethnography.

Judith Butler
24 February 1956 - Present
Judith Butler is a prominent gender theorist and philosopher whose groundbreaking work 'Gender Trouble' challenges traditional notions of gender and identity.

Virginia Satir
26 June 1916 - 10 September 1988
Virginia Satir was a pioneering family therapist who emphasized communication and self-esteem as key components of psychological well-being.

Helene Deutsch
9 October 1884 - 29 March 1982
Helene Deutsch was a psychoanalyst who contributed to the understanding of women's psychology, particularly in the areas of motherhood and femininity.

Sylvia Walby
25 October 1953 - Present
Sylvia Walby is a British sociologist and feminist theorist, known for her work on gender inequality, violence against women, and feminist epistemology.

Li Yinhe
4 February 1952 - Present
Li Yinhe is a prominent Chinese sociologist and feminist, widely regarded as the first scholar to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights in China. Her work focuses on gender studies, sexuality, and family structures in modern Chinese society.
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Feminist psychology incorporates various theories to understand and address gender issues in psychological practice.
Testimonials
Sarah Johnson
Psychology Student
Maria Chen
Researcher