Empoderando a las Mujeres a través de la Psicología Feminista
Explora la rica historia y los enfoques modernos de la psicología feminista.
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¿Qué es la Psicología Feminista?
La psicología feminista es un campo de investigación y práctica psicológica que parte de una perspectiva feminista. Se dedica a reflejar la atención a múltiples identidades y contextos sociales en la teoría, la investigación, la educación y el trabajo clínico, y a promover la justicia social y la igualdad mediante la crítica de los conceptos psicológicos tradicionales. Específicamente, la psicología feminista enfatiza: 1. Proporcionar formación feminista y educación continua a los profesionales, fomentándolos para que realicen trabajos psicológicos guiados por la igualdad de género y la justicia social. 2. Criticar y desafiar los conceptos tradicionales de salud mental y las estructuras sociales, incorporando diversas formas de discriminación y opresión en la sociedad (como género, raza, edad, clase social, orientación sexual, religión, capacidad, tamaño corporal, nacionalidad, estado migratorio, relaciones de pareja y estado de salud) en el análisis e intervención. 3. Respetar y comprender el impacto significativo de la interseccionalidad en la salud mental. 4. Promover la difusión de ideas feministas, la cooperación y la toma de decisiones por consenso en la investigación, la enseñanza, las instituciones y la práctica clínica. 5. Apoyar las iniciativas y prácticas feministas, fomentando el desarrollo de la salud de las mujeres y la investigación sobre justicia social mediante la construcción de grupos profesionales diversos e inclusivos, y proporcionando orientación y apoyo relacionados con el feminismo. En resumen, la psicología feminista no solo es una reflexión y complemento a la psicología tradicional, sino también una fuerza importante para promover la transformación social y lograr la igualdad y el bienestar de diversos grupos.
Línea de Tiempo del Feminismo
Historia de la Psicología Feminista
La psicología feminista ha evolucionado a través de diversas olas del feminismo, cada una contribuyendo a una comprensión más profunda del género y la psicología.
Figuras Pioneras
Figuras clave tempranas en la psicología feminista incluyen a Karen Horney y Helene Deutsch, quienes desafiaron las teorías tradicionales.
Figuras Modernas
Psicólogas feministas modernas como Carol Gilligan y Kimberlé Crenshaw han expandido el campo con nuevas perspectivas.
Contribuciones Clave
La psicología feminista ha contribuido a la comprensión de la identidad de género, los roles sociales y el impacto de la cultura en la salud mental.
Important Figures in Feminist Psychology
Karen Horney
16 September 1885 - 4 December 1952
Karen Horney was a groundbreaking figure in feminist psychology, known for her critique of Freudian theory and her pioneering work on neurosis, self-analysis, and feminine psychology.
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宋庆龄 (Soong Ching-ling)
27 January 1893 - 29 May 1981
Soong Ching-ling, also known as Madame Sun Yat-sen, was a Chinese political leader and feminist advocate. She played a key role in advancing women's rights and social welfare through her work with the All-China Women's Federation.
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Anna Freud
3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982
Anna Freud, daughter of Sigmund Freud, was a pioneer in child psychoanalysis and a strong advocate for understanding children's developmental stages through a feminist lens.
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Simone de Beauvoir
9 January 1908 - 14 April 1986
Simone de Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher and feminist who explored gender roles and social constructs in her seminal work 'The Second Sex.'
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Carol Gilligan
28 November 1936 - Present
Carol Gilligan is an American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist known for her work on the moral development of women and her influential book 'In a Different Voice.'
All-China Women's Federation
The All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) is a state-run women's rights organization in China, focusing on promoting gender equality, protecting women's rights, and improving women's welfare.
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Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子)
1948 - Present
Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子) is a Japanese sociologist and feminist who has been a leading voice in gender equality and feminist theory in Japan. She is known for her works on patriarchy, gender studies, and the historical positioning of women in Japanese society.
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Mary Daly
16 October 1928 - 3 January 2010
Mary Daly was a radical feminist philosopher and theologian. Her works, such as 'Beyond God the Father' and 'Gyn/Ecology,' challenged patriarchal structures within religion and society.
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Mary Wollstonecraft
27 April 1759 - 10 September 1797
Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. Her seminal work, 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,' is considered a foundational text of modern feminism.
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Ruth Bader Ginsburg
15 March 1933 - 18 September 2020
Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice and a champion for gender equality. Her legal work and decisions paved the way for significant advancements in women's rights in the United States.
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Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子)
1945 - Present
Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子) is a Japanese feminist and psychologist who has contributed significantly to the study of gender roles, social dynamics, and mental health in modern Japanese society.
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Nancy Chodorow
20 January 1944 - Present
Nancy Chodorow is a feminist sociologist and psychoanalyst best known for her work 'The Reproduction of Mothering,' which explores the impact of gender roles on psychological development.
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Dorothy Smith
6 July 1926 - Present
Dorothy Smith is a Canadian sociologist and feminist known for her contributions to the development of feminist standpoint theory and institutional ethnography.
Judith Butler
24 February 1956 - Present
Judith Butler is a prominent gender theorist and philosopher whose groundbreaking work 'Gender Trouble' challenges traditional notions of gender and identity.
Virginia Satir
26 June 1916 - 10 September 1988
Virginia Satir was a pioneering family therapist who emphasized communication and self-esteem as key components of psychological well-being.
Helene Deutsch
9 October 1884 - 29 March 1982
Helene Deutsch was a psychoanalyst who contributed to the understanding of women's psychology, particularly in the areas of motherhood and femininity.
Sylvia Walby
25 October 1953 - Present
Sylvia Walby is a British sociologist and feminist theorist, known for her work on gender inequality, violence against women, and feminist epistemology.
Li Yinhe
4 February 1952 - Present
Li Yinhe is a prominent Chinese sociologist and feminist, widely regarded as the first scholar to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights in China. Her work focuses on gender studies, sexuality, and family structures in modern Chinese society.
Aprender másTeorías Clave y Aplicaciones
La psicología feminista incorpora varias teorías para comprender y abordar los problemas de género en la práctica psicológica.
Testimonios
Sarah Johnson
Psychology Student
Maria Chen
Researcher