페미니스트 심리학이란?
페미니스트 심리학은 페미니즘의 시각에서 출발하는 심리학 연구 및 실천 분야입니다. 이 분야는 이론, 연구, 교육 및 임상 작업에서 다중 정체성과 사회적 맥락에 대한 관심을 반영하고, 전통적인 심리학 개념을 비판함으로써 사회적 정의와 평등을 촉진하는 데 전념하고 있습니다. 구체적으로, 페미니스트 심리학은 다음을 강조합니다: 1. 전문가들에게 페미니스트 교육과 지속적인 연수를 제공하여 성 평등과 사회적 정의를 지향하는 심리학 작업을 촉진합니다. 2. 전통적인 정신 건강 개념과 사회 구조를 비판하고 도전하며, 사회 내 다양한 형태의 차별과 억압(예: 성별, 인종, 연령, 계급, 성적 지향, 종교, 능력, 체형, 국적, 이민 신분, 파트너 관계 및 건강 상태)을 분석 및 개입에 포함시킵니다. 3. 교차성(intersectionality)이 정신 건강에 미치는 중요한 영향을 존중하고 이해합니다. 4. 연구, 교육, 제도 및 임상 실천에서 페미니즘 사상의 확산, 협력 및 합의 결정 과정을 촉진합니다. 5. 다양성과 포용성을 갖춘 전문 단체의 구축을 통해 여성 건강과 사회적 정의 연구의 발전을 촉진하고, 페미니즘과 관련된 지도 및 지원을 제공합니다. 종합적으로, 페미니스트 심리학은 전통 심리학에 대한 반성과 보완일 뿐만 아니라, 사회 변혁을 촉진하고 다양한 그룹의 평등과 건강 복지를 실현하는 중요한 힘입니다.
페미니즘 타임라인
페미니스트 심리학의 역사
페미니스트 심리학은 다양한 페미니즘의 물결을 거치면서 발전해 왔으며, 각 물결은 성별과 심리에 대한 깊은 이해를 기여했습니다.
초기 인물들
페미니스트 심리학의 초기 중요한 인물에는 카렌 호니와 헬레네 도이치가 있으며, 그들은 전통적인 이론에 도전했습니다.
현대 인물들
현대 페미니스트 심리학자들인 캐롤 길리건과 킴벌리 크렌쇼는 새로운 관점으로 이 분야를 확장시켰습니다.
주요 기여
페미니스트 심리학은 성 정체성, 사회적 역할, 그리고 문화가 정신 건강에 미치는 영향을 이해하는 데 기여했습니다.
Important Figures in Feminist Psychology
Karen Horney
16 September 1885 - 4 December 1952
Karen Horney was a groundbreaking figure in feminist psychology, known for her critique of Freudian theory and her pioneering work on neurosis, self-analysis, and feminine psychology.
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宋庆龄 (Soong Ching-ling)
27 January 1893 - 29 May 1981
Soong Ching-ling, also known as Madame Sun Yat-sen, was a Chinese political leader and feminist advocate. She played a key role in advancing women's rights and social welfare through her work with the All-China Women's Federation.
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Anna Freud
3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982
Anna Freud, daughter of Sigmund Freud, was a pioneer in child psychoanalysis and a strong advocate for understanding children's developmental stages through a feminist lens.
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Simone de Beauvoir
9 January 1908 - 14 April 1986
Simone de Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher and feminist who explored gender roles and social constructs in her seminal work 'The Second Sex.'
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Carol Gilligan
28 November 1936 - Present
Carol Gilligan is an American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist known for her work on the moral development of women and her influential book 'In a Different Voice.'
All-China Women's Federation
The All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) is a state-run women's rights organization in China, focusing on promoting gender equality, protecting women's rights, and improving women's welfare.
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Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子)
1948 - Present
Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子) is a Japanese sociologist and feminist who has been a leading voice in gender equality and feminist theory in Japan. She is known for her works on patriarchy, gender studies, and the historical positioning of women in Japanese society.
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Mary Daly
16 October 1928 - 3 January 2010
Mary Daly was a radical feminist philosopher and theologian. Her works, such as 'Beyond God the Father' and 'Gyn/Ecology,' challenged patriarchal structures within religion and society.
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Mary Wollstonecraft
27 April 1759 - 10 September 1797
Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. Her seminal work, 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,' is considered a foundational text of modern feminism.
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Ruth Bader Ginsburg
15 March 1933 - 18 September 2020
Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice and a champion for gender equality. Her legal work and decisions paved the way for significant advancements in women's rights in the United States.
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Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子)
1945 - Present
Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子) is a Japanese feminist and psychologist who has contributed significantly to the study of gender roles, social dynamics, and mental health in modern Japanese society.
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Nancy Chodorow
20 January 1944 - Present
Nancy Chodorow is a feminist sociologist and psychoanalyst best known for her work 'The Reproduction of Mothering,' which explores the impact of gender roles on psychological development.
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Dorothy Smith
6 July 1926 - Present
Dorothy Smith is a Canadian sociologist and feminist known for her contributions to the development of feminist standpoint theory and institutional ethnography.
Judith Butler
24 February 1956 - Present
Judith Butler is a prominent gender theorist and philosopher whose groundbreaking work 'Gender Trouble' challenges traditional notions of gender and identity.
Virginia Satir
26 June 1916 - 10 September 1988
Virginia Satir was a pioneering family therapist who emphasized communication and self-esteem as key components of psychological well-being.
Helene Deutsch
9 October 1884 - 29 March 1982
Helene Deutsch was a psychoanalyst who contributed to the understanding of women's psychology, particularly in the areas of motherhood and femininity.
Sylvia Walby
25 October 1953 - Present
Sylvia Walby is a British sociologist and feminist theorist, known for her work on gender inequality, violence against women, and feminist epistemology.
Li Yinhe
4 February 1952 - Present
Li Yinhe is a prominent Chinese sociologist and feminist, widely regarded as the first scholar to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights in China. Her work focuses on gender studies, sexuality, and family structures in modern Chinese society.
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Sarah Johnson
Psychology Student
Maria Chen
Researcher