Memperkasa Wanita Melalui Psikologi Feminis

Terokai sejarah yang kaya dan pendekatan moden psikologi feminis

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Apakah Psikologi Feminis?

Psikologi feminis adalah bidang yang meneliti aspek psikologi ketidaksamaan jantina dan kesan jantina terhadap kesihatan mental

Garis Masa Feminisme

  • Gelombang Pertama Feminisme (abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20)

    Pergerakan pertama yang dianjurkan untuk mendapatkan hak untuk wanita bermula pada Julai 1848 dengan konvensyen yang dianjurkan oleh Elizabeth Cady Stanton dan Lucretia Mott di Seneca Falls, New York



  • Gelombang Kedua Feminisme (pertengahan abad ke-20)

    Pada tahun 1963, Betty Friedan menerbitkan 'The Feminine Mystique', melancarkan gelombang kedua feminisme



  • Gelombang Ketiga Feminisme (akhir abad ke-20 hingga awal abad ke-21)

    Gelombang ketiga bermula pada tahun 1990-an, menangani isu-isu yang lebih pelbagai termasuk hak LGBTQ+, keganasan rumah tangga, dan diskriminasi di tempat kerja


Sejarah Psikologi Feminis

Psikologi feminis telah berkembang melalui pelbagai gelombang feminisme, setiap satu menyumbang kepada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai jantina dan psikologi

Tokoh-Tokoh Awal

Antara tokoh penting dalam psikologi feminis awal termasuk Karen Horney dan Helene Deutsch, yang mencabar teori tradisional

Tokoh Moden

Ahli psikologi feminis moden seperti Carol Gilligan dan Kimberlé Crenshaw telah memperluaskan bidang ini dengan perspektif baru

Sumbangan Utama

Psikologi feminis telah menyumbang kepada pemahaman tentang identiti jantina, peranan sosial, dan kesan budaya terhadap kesihatan mental

Important Figures in Feminist Psychology

Karen Horney

Karen Horney

16 September 1885 - 4 December 1952

Karen Horney was a groundbreaking figure in feminist psychology, known for her critique of Freudian theory and her pioneering work on neurosis, self-analysis, and feminine psychology.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
宋庆龄 (Soong Ching-ling)

宋庆龄 (Soong Ching-ling)

27 January 1893 - 29 May 1981

Soong Ching-ling, also known as Madame Sun Yat-sen, was a Chinese political leader and feminist advocate. She played a key role in advancing women's rights and social welfare through her work with the All-China Women's Federation.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
Anna Freud

Anna Freud

3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982

Anna Freud, daughter of Sigmund Freud, was a pioneer in child psychoanalysis and a strong advocate for understanding children's developmental stages through a feminist lens.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir

9 January 1908 - 14 April 1986

Simone de Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher and feminist who explored gender roles and social constructs in her seminal work 'The Second Sex.'

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
Carol Gilligan

Carol Gilligan

28 November 1936 - Present

Carol Gilligan is an American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist known for her work on the moral development of women and her influential book 'In a Different Voice.'

All-China Women's Federation

All-China Women's Federation

The All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) is a state-run women's rights organization in China, focusing on promoting gender equality, protecting women's rights, and improving women's welfare.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子)

Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子)

1948 - Present

Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子) is a Japanese sociologist and feminist who has been a leading voice in gender equality and feminist theory in Japan. She is known for her works on patriarchy, gender studies, and the historical positioning of women in Japanese society.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
Mary Daly

Mary Daly

16 October 1928 - 3 January 2010

Mary Daly was a radical feminist philosopher and theologian. Her works, such as 'Beyond God the Father' and 'Gyn/Ecology,' challenged patriarchal structures within religion and society.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft

27 April 1759 - 10 September 1797

Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. Her seminal work, 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,' is considered a foundational text of modern feminism.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

15 March 1933 - 18 September 2020

Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice and a champion for gender equality. Her legal work and decisions paved the way for significant advancements in women's rights in the United States.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子)

Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子)

1945 - Present

Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子) is a Japanese feminist and psychologist who has contributed significantly to the study of gender roles, social dynamics, and mental health in modern Japanese society.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
Nancy Chodorow

Nancy Chodorow

20 January 1944 - Present

Nancy Chodorow is a feminist sociologist and psychoanalyst best known for her work 'The Reproduction of Mothering,' which explores the impact of gender roles on psychological development.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut
Dorothy Smith

Dorothy Smith

6 July 1926 - Present

Dorothy Smith is a Canadian sociologist and feminist known for her contributions to the development of feminist standpoint theory and institutional ethnography.

Judith Butler

Judith Butler

24 February 1956 - Present

Judith Butler is a prominent gender theorist and philosopher whose groundbreaking work 'Gender Trouble' challenges traditional notions of gender and identity.

Virginia Satir

Virginia Satir

26 June 1916 - 10 September 1988

Virginia Satir was a pioneering family therapist who emphasized communication and self-esteem as key components of psychological well-being.

Helene Deutsch

Helene Deutsch

9 October 1884 - 29 March 1982

Helene Deutsch was a psychoanalyst who contributed to the understanding of women's psychology, particularly in the areas of motherhood and femininity.

Sylvia Walby

Sylvia Walby

25 October 1953 - Present

Sylvia Walby is a British sociologist and feminist theorist, known for her work on gender inequality, violence against women, and feminist epistemology.

Li Yinhe

Li Yinhe

4 February 1952 - Present

Li Yinhe is a prominent Chinese sociologist and feminist, widely regarded as the first scholar to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights in China. Her work focuses on gender studies, sexuality, and family structures in modern Chinese society.

Ketahui Lebih Lanjut

Teori dan Aplikasi Utama

Psikologi feminis menggabungkan pelbagai teori untuk memahami dan menangani isu-isu berkaitan jantina dalam amalan psikologi

Interseksionaliti

Teori ini mengkaji bagaimana aspek identiti yang berbeza, seperti kaum dan jantina, berinteraksi dan mempengaruhi pengalaman seseorang

Teori Skema Jantina

Teori skema jantina meneroka bagaimana individu menginternalisasikan norma jantina sosial dan bagaimana skema ini mempengaruhi tingkah laku

Teori Pembelajaran Sosial

Teori pembelajaran sosial dalam psikologi feminis mengkaji bagaimana peranan jantina dipelajari melalui pemerhatian dan pengukuhan

Testimoni

S

Sarah Johnson

Psychology Student

Psikologi feminis telah memberi saya kuasa untuk memahami pengalaman saya sebagai seorang wanita dalam cahaya baru
M

Maria Chen

Researcher

Mempelajari psikologi feminis telah menjadi pengalaman transformatif yang membantu saya mencabar dan mengubah perspektif saya tentang jantina