This entry provides an extensive overview of psychology, covering its definition, historical development, major schools of thought, and applications in various fields such as education, medicine, industry, and social sciences.
Psychology is defined as the scientific study of mind and behavior. The entry traces the evolution of psychology from its philosophical roots to its establishment as a scientific discipline, highlighting key figures and theories. It also explores the practical applications of psychology in understanding and improving human well-being.
Established in 2011 as the 14th division of the Korean Psychological Association, the Korean Coaching Psychology Association (KCPA) is an academic research organization with over 1,500 members as of December 2023. Coaching, which began in the late 20th century, is a rapidly growing field aimed at helping normal individuals achieve goals, solve problems, and foster personal growth. The primary goal of coaching is 'human change,' and psychologists have applied well-established psychological theories on human development and behavior change to enhance its effectiveness. The field of 'Coaching Psychology' was officially recognized in 2000 at the University of Sydney, Australia.
Harvard's Open Innovation course explores the power of open-source and collaborative innovation in solving complex problems. It covers key principles of innovation, how to apply them in various industries, and how organizations can leverage external contributions.
Princeton University's Department of Psychology offers innovative research in cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral sciences, striving to understand how the brain processes information and behavior.