Doe de Hypersensitieve Narcisme Schaal test om uw narcistische eigenschappen te beoordelen. Deze gratis psychologische beoordeling helpt u uw gevoeligheid voor kritiek en zelfabsorptie-tendensen te begrijpen.
This test can help you understand your sensitivity to criticism and self-absorption tendencies.
Complete this free test to explore your psychological traits and improve self-awareness.
Please answer the following questions, indicating how much each item describes your feelings and behavior.
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The Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS) is a psychological measurement tool developed by Hendin and Cheek in 1997 to assess covert narcissistic traits in individuals. Unlike traditional narcissism scales, the HSNS focuses on the "covert" or "sensitive" aspects of narcissism rather than more obvious narcissistic displays.
The HSNS primarily measures the following aspects:
Narcissism is typically categorized into two types: overt narcissism and covert narcissism.
The development of the HSNS was based on a more comprehensive understanding of narcissism, recognizing that narcissism is not only expressed as outward grandiosity but can also manifest as inward sensitivity and vulnerability. Research has shown that covert narcissism is associated with various mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and interpersonal difficulties.
HSNS scores range from 10 to 50, with higher scores indicating more pronounced covert narcissistic traits. According to research, the average score for American college students is approximately 29.4. However, it's important to note that this test is a self-report tool and should be used in conjunction with other assessment methods for a more comprehensive understanding.
Narcissistic traits can have various effects on interpersonal relationships:
Narcissistic traits are associated with various mental health issues, including:
If you find that you have higher narcissistic tendencies, the following strategies may be helpful: