Empoderando as Mulheres através da Psicologia Feminista

Explore a rica história e as abordagens modernas da psicologia feminista.

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O que é Psicologia Feminista?

A psicologia feminista é um campo que examina os aspectos psicológicos da desigualdade de gênero e o impacto do gênero na saúde mental.

Linha do Tempo do Feminismo

  • Primeira Onda do Feminismo (Século XIX ao início do Século XX)

    O primeiro movimento organizado para obter direitos para as mulheres começou em julho de 1848 com a convenção organizada por Elizabeth Cady Stanton e Lucretia Mott em Seneca Falls, Nova York.



  • Segunda Onda do Feminismo (Meados do Século XX)

    Em 1963, Betty Friedan publicou 'A Mística Feminina', lançando a segunda onda do feminismo. A década de 1970 viu avanços significativos nos direitos reprodutivos e na igualdade no local de trabalho.



  • Terceira Onda do Feminismo (Final do Século XX e início do XXI)

    A terceira onda começou na década de 1990, abordando questões mais diversas, incluindo direitos LGBTQ+, violência doméstica e discriminação no trabalho.


História da Psicologia Feminista

A psicologia feminista evoluiu através de várias ondas do feminismo, cada uma contribuindo para uma compreensão mais profunda do gênero e da psicologia.

Figuras Pioneiras

As figuras pioneiras na psicologia feminista incluem Karen Horney e Helene Deutsch, que desafiaram as teorias tradicionais.

Figuras Modernas

Psicólogas feministas modernas como Carol Gilligan e Kimberlé Crenshaw expandiram o campo com novas perspectivas.

Contribuições Importantes

A psicologia feminista contribuiu para a compreensão da identidade de gênero, papéis sociais e o impacto da cultura na saúde mental.

Important Figures in Feminist Psychology

Karen Horney

Karen Horney

16 September 1885 - 4 December 1952

Karen Horney was a groundbreaking figure in feminist psychology, known for her critique of Freudian theory and her pioneering work on neurosis, self-analysis, and feminine psychology.

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宋庆龄 (Soong Ching-ling)

宋庆龄 (Soong Ching-ling)

27 January 1893 - 29 May 1981

Soong Ching-ling, also known as Madame Sun Yat-sen, was a Chinese political leader and feminist advocate. She played a key role in advancing women's rights and social welfare through her work with the All-China Women's Federation.

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Anna Freud

Anna Freud

3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982

Anna Freud, daughter of Sigmund Freud, was a pioneer in child psychoanalysis and a strong advocate for understanding children's developmental stages through a feminist lens.

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Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir

9 January 1908 - 14 April 1986

Simone de Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher and feminist who explored gender roles and social constructs in her seminal work 'The Second Sex.'

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Carol Gilligan

Carol Gilligan

28 November 1936 - Present

Carol Gilligan is an American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist known for her work on the moral development of women and her influential book 'In a Different Voice.'

All-China Women's Federation

All-China Women's Federation

The All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) is a state-run women's rights organization in China, focusing on promoting gender equality, protecting women's rights, and improving women's welfare.

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Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子)

Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子)

1948 - Present

Chizuko Ueno (上野千鶴子) is a Japanese sociologist and feminist who has been a leading voice in gender equality and feminist theory in Japan. She is known for her works on patriarchy, gender studies, and the historical positioning of women in Japanese society.

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Mary Daly

Mary Daly

16 October 1928 - 3 January 2010

Mary Daly was a radical feminist philosopher and theologian. Her works, such as 'Beyond God the Father' and 'Gyn/Ecology,' challenged patriarchal structures within religion and society.

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Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft

27 April 1759 - 10 September 1797

Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. Her seminal work, 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,' is considered a foundational text of modern feminism.

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Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

15 March 1933 - 18 September 2020

Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice and a champion for gender equality. Her legal work and decisions paved the way for significant advancements in women's rights in the United States.

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Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子)

Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子)

1945 - Present

Sayoko Shinoda(信田さよ子) is a Japanese feminist and psychologist who has contributed significantly to the study of gender roles, social dynamics, and mental health in modern Japanese society.

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Nancy Chodorow

Nancy Chodorow

20 January 1944 - Present

Nancy Chodorow is a feminist sociologist and psychoanalyst best known for her work 'The Reproduction of Mothering,' which explores the impact of gender roles on psychological development.

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Dorothy Smith

Dorothy Smith

6 July 1926 - Present

Dorothy Smith is a Canadian sociologist and feminist known for her contributions to the development of feminist standpoint theory and institutional ethnography.

Judith Butler

Judith Butler

24 February 1956 - Present

Judith Butler is a prominent gender theorist and philosopher whose groundbreaking work 'Gender Trouble' challenges traditional notions of gender and identity.

Virginia Satir

Virginia Satir

26 June 1916 - 10 September 1988

Virginia Satir was a pioneering family therapist who emphasized communication and self-esteem as key components of psychological well-being.

Helene Deutsch

Helene Deutsch

9 October 1884 - 29 March 1982

Helene Deutsch was a psychoanalyst who contributed to the understanding of women's psychology, particularly in the areas of motherhood and femininity.

Sylvia Walby

Sylvia Walby

25 October 1953 - Present

Sylvia Walby is a British sociologist and feminist theorist, known for her work on gender inequality, violence against women, and feminist epistemology.

Li Yinhe

Li Yinhe

4 February 1952 - Present

Li Yinhe is a prominent Chinese sociologist and feminist, widely regarded as the first scholar to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights in China. Her work focuses on gender studies, sexuality, and family structures in modern Chinese society.

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Teorias e Aplicações Principais

A psicologia feminista incorpora várias teorias para entender e abordar questões de gênero na prática psicológica.

Interseccionalidade

Esta teoria examina como diferentes aspectos da identidade, como raça e gênero, se entrelaçam e afetam a experiência de uma pessoa.

Teoria dos Esquemas de Gênero

A teoria dos esquemas de gênero explora como os indivíduos internalizam as normas de gênero da sociedade e como esses esquemas influenciam o comportamento.

Teoria da Aprendizagem Social

A teoria da aprendizagem social na psicologia feminista examina como os papéis de gênero são aprendidos por meio da observação e reforço.

Depoimentos

S

Sarah Johnson

Psychology Student

A psicologia feminista me capacitou a entender minhas experiências como mulher sob uma nova perspectiva.
M

Maria Chen

Researcher

Aprender sobre psicologia feminista foi transformador, ajudando-me a desafiar e mudar minha perspectiva sobre gênero.